Ii-Surfactants ezingezizo ii-ionic
Le theyibhile idwelisa ii-surfactants eziqhelekileyo ezingezizo i-ionic, kuquka i-fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, i-sorbitan ester (Span), i-isomeric alcohol ethoxylates, i-polysorbate (Tween) kunye nezinye izinto ezinje. Ezi mveliso zibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-emulsification, ukumanzisa, ukusasaza kunye nokunyibilikisa, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingubo, kwiikhemikhali zemihla ngemihla, kwiindaza zelaphu nakwiindawo zokucoca izimboni.
I-polyoxyethylene ether enotywala obunamafutha
I-non-ionic
| I-SPEC. | Inkangeleko (25℃) | Umbala I-Pt-Co | Indawo yelifu ℃ (1% isisombululo samanzi) | Ixabiso le-Hydroxyl (mgKOH/g) | Ubunzima bamanzi (%) | pH (1% isisombululo samanzi) | I-HLB |
| I-AEO-3 | Ulwelo olucacileyo | ≤ 20 | — | 170 ~ 180 | ≤ 1.0 | 5.0 ~ 7.0 | 6 ~ 7 |
| I-AEO-4 | Ulwelo olucacileyo | ≤ 20 | — | 150 ~ 160 | ≤ 1.0 | 5.0 ~ 7.0 | 9 ~ 10 |
| I-AEO-5 | Ulwelo olucacileyo | ≤ 20 | — | 130 ~ 140 | ≤ 1.0 | 5.0 ~ 7.0 | 10 ~ 11 |
| I-AEO-7 | Intlama enobisi | ≤ 20 | 50 ~ 60 | — | ≤ 1.0 | 5.0 ~ 7.0 | 12 ~ 13 |
| I-AEO-9 | Intlama enobisi | ≤ 20 | 75 ~ 85 | — | ≤ 1.0 | 5.0 ~ 7.0 | 13 ~ 14 |
| I-AEO-15 | Intlama enobisi | ≤ 20 | 80 ~ 88* | — | ≤ 1.0 | 5.0 ~ 7.0 | 15 ~ 16 |
| I-AEO-20 | Iqinile njengobisi | ≤ 20 | 89 ~ 93* | — | ≤ 1.0 | 5.0 ~ 7.0 | 16 ~ 17 |
| I-AEO-23 | Iqinile njengobisi | ≤ 20 | > 100 | — | ≤ 1.0 | 5.0 ~ 7.0 | 17 ~ 18 |
Qaphela: * ilinganiswe kwisisombululo se-NaCl esingu-5%
Uthotho lweSpan ye-Emulsifier
I-non-ionic
| I-SPEC. | Inkangeleko (25℃) | Ixabiso le-Hydroxyl (mgKOH/g) | Ixabiso le-Saponification (mgKOH/g) | Ixabiso le-asidi (mgKOH/g) | Ubunzima bamanzi (%) | I-HLB | Indawo yokunyibilika (℃) |
| S-20 | Ulwelo oluqinileyo olunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | 330 – 360 | 160 – 175 | ≤ 8 | ≤ 1.5 | 8.6 | Ulwelo (25℃) |
| S-80 | Ioyile ethambileyo ye-amber | 190 – 220 | 140 – 160 | ≤ 10 | ≤ 1.5 | 4.3 | Ulwelo (25℃) |
Ii-ethoxylates ze-Isomeric alcohol
I-non-ionic
| I-SPEC. | Inkangeleko (25℃) | Ixabiso le-pH (1% isisombululo samanzi) | Indawo yeLifu (°C) | Umbala (iHazen) | Ukufuma (%) | Ixabiso leHydroxyl (mgKOH/g) |
| E1003 | ulwelo olungabonakaliyo olungenambala | 5.0–7.0 | 40–50 (10% kwisisombululo se-BDG esingama-25%) | ≤ 50 | ≤ 1.0 | 185–200 |
| E1005 | ulwelo olungabonakaliyo olungenambala | 5.0–7.0 | 60–70 (10% kwisisombululo se-BDG esingama-25%) | ≤ 50 | ≤ 1.0 | 140–155 |
| E1006 | ulwelo olungabonakaliyo olungenambala | 5.0–7.0 | 35–45 (isisombululo samanzi esi-1%) | ≤ 50 | ≤ 1.0 | 125–140 |
| E1007 | ulwelo olungabonakaliyo olungenambala | 5.0–7.0 | 70–75 (10% kwisisombululo se-BDG esingama-25%) | ≤ 50 | ≤ 1.0 | 115–130 |
| E1008 | Ulwelo olungabonakaliyo okanye intlama engenambala | 5.0–7.0 | 70–80 (10% kwisisombululo se-BDG esingama-25%) | ≤ 50 | ≤ 1.0 | 105–120 |
| E1009 | Ulwelo olungabonakaliyo okanye intlama engenambala | 5.0–7.0 | 65–75 (isisombululo samanzi esi-1%) | ≤ 50 | ≤ 1.0 | 95–110 |
Ii-ethoxylates ze-Isomeric alcohol
I-non-ionic
| I-SPEC. | Inkangeleko (25℃) | Inombolo yeHydroxyl | Indawo yeLifu (℃) | Amanzi (%) | pH (Isisombululo se-Aq esi-1%) |
| E1302 | Ulwelo olungenambala ukuya kolutyheli olucacileyo okanye intlama enobisi | 195 ± 5 | 35–40 (10% kwi-25 BDG) | ≤ 0.5 | 5.0–7.0 |
| E1303 | Ulwelo olungenambala ukuya kolutyheli olucacileyo okanye intlama enobisi | 169 ± 5 | 45–55 (10% kwi-25 BDG) | ≤ 0.5 | 5.0–7.0 |
| E1304 | Ulwelo olungenambala ukuya kolutyheli olucacileyo okanye intlama enobisi | 149 ± 5 | 55–63 (10% kwi-25 BDG) | ≤ 0.5 | 5.0–7.0 |
| E1305 | Ulwelo olungenambala ukuya kolutyheli olucacileyo okanye intlama enobisi | 136 ± 5 | 63–68 (10% kwi-25 BDG) | ≤ 0.5 | 5.0–7.0 |
| E1306 | Ulwelo olungenambala ukuya kolutyheli olucacileyo okanye intlama enobisi | 121 ± 5 | 68–73 (10% kwi-25 BDG) | ≤ 0.5 | 5.0–7.0 |
| E1307 | Ulwelo olungenambala ukuya kolutyheli olucacileyo okanye intlama enobisi | 110 ± 5 | 73–76 (10% kwi-25 BDG) | ≤ 0.5 | 5.0–7.0 |
| E1308 | Ulwelo olungenambala ukuya kolutyheli olucacileyo okanye intlama enobisi | 102 ± 5 | 76–80 (10% kwi-25 BDG) | ≤ 0.5 | 5.0–7.0 |
| E1309 | Ulwelo olungenambala ukuya kolutyheli olucacileyo okanye intlama enobisi | 94 ± 5 | 57–63 (1% Isisombululo se-Aq.) | ≤ 0.5 | 5.0–7.0 |
| E1310 | Ulwelo olungenambala ukuya kolutyheli olucacileyo okanye intlama enobisi | 88 ± 5 | 68–75 (1% yesisombululo se-Aq.) | ≤ 0.5 | 5.0–7.0 |
| E1311 | Ulwelo olungenambala ukuya kolutyheli olucacileyo okanye intlama enobisi | 77 ± 5 | 85–92 (1% Isisombululo se-Aq.) | ≤ 0.5 | 5.0–7.0 |
Uthotho lwe-Emulsifier Tween
i-non-ionic
| I-SPEC. | Inkangeleko (25°C) | Ixabiso le-Hydroxyl (mgKOH/g) | Ukwenziwa kweSaponification ixabiso (mgKOH/g) | Ixabiso le-asidi (mgKOH/g) | Ubunzima bamanzi (%) | I-HLB | Okuthile umxhuzulane |
| T-20 | Ulwelo oluqinileyo olunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | 85 ~ 110 | 35 ~ 50 | ≤2.0 | ≤3 | 16.5 | 1.08 ~ 1.13 |
| T-40 | Iqinile elityheli njengewax | 85 ~ 100 | 40 ~ 55 | ≤2.0 | ≤3 | 15.5 | 1.05 ~ 1.10 |
| T-60 | Iqinile elityheli njengewax | 80 ~ 105 | 40 ~ 55 | ≤2.0 | ≤3 | 14.5 | 1.05 ~ 1.10 |
| T-80 | Ioyile ebukhali e-amber izinto | 60 ~ 85 | 40 ~ 50 | ≤2.0 | ≤3 | 15 | 1.06 ~ 1.09 |
Uthotho lwe-Oleyl Alcohol Ether
I-POE oleyl ether
| I-SPEC. | Inkangeleko | Indawo yeLifu | Amaxabiso e-PH |
| O-1602 | Ulwelo olucacileyo olutyheli ukuya kolungenambala | 37 ± 2°C (5g kwi-25g 25% BDG) | 5 ~ 7 |
| O-1605 | Ulwelo olucacileyo olutyheli olukhanyayo ukuya kolungenambala | 72 ± 2°C (5g kwi-90g 25% BDG) | 5 ~ 7 |